Rhinns of Galloway Trip
On the 29 & 30th of October 2024, several members of the Sheep’s Head Way Committee and Colmán O’Drisceoil of Scoil Lorcáin, Dun Laoghaire travelled to the Rhinns of Galloway In Scotland to meet Eilidh Scammell of Ainmean-Àite na h-Alba and interested people from the local community, including Michael Ansell. This trip was part of the Colmcille Grant Scheme run by Foras na Gaeilge, whose purpose is to foster connections between Ireland and Scotland, through Irish and Gàidhlig.
Special thanks to Colmán Ó Drisceoil for his invaluable help in translating names into Irish, and to Eilidh for her generous hospitality and organisation during the trip.
This project is also supported by Cork County Council, the Heritage Council under the County Heritage Plan Funding 2023 and Foras na Gaeilge.
Day 1: The North Rhinns
On the morning 29th of October 2024, we set off under guidance from Eilidh. We first stopped at Dounan Bay before heading to Corsewall lighthouse. Then we went on to Lady Bay and the Scar. We gave a talk in Kirckcolm Community Hall at 6pm, and enjoyed great hospitality and discussion about local place names and our own.
An interesting place name that demonstrates the rich history of place names on the Rhinns is Cuidhbhig, or 'The Wig'. Eilidh told us about the evolution of the name from Old Norse 'Kvívík', to Gàidhlig 'Cuidhbhig', which then became shortened in speech to 'An Ùig', ultimately giving us 'The Wig' in Scots today. This area was a RAF airbase for seaplanes during the war, and remnants of the base still exist today, which can be viewed using the Wig Bay Walk.
Day 2: The South Rhinns
The next day we headed south, passing through Sandhead and visiting the Kirkmadrine Stones. These early Christian stones predate the existing church and offer a direct link to the Gàidhlig speaking people who lived here in the past. We then passed through Ardwell and Drummore before arriving at the impressive Mull of Galloway and the lighthouse there. We then travelled north west to Portpatrick, where we discussed further various aspects of our shared place names and heritage.
The Kirkmadrine Stones are a fascinating glimpse into the complex history of the region. There are eight stones and three of the stones are some of the oldest Christian memorials in Scotland. From the Historic Environment Scotland website:
"The number and nature of the sculptures found at Kirkmadrine show that the early church there was of great importance. There’s evidence that an early ecclesiastical site stood here, perhaps in the second half of the AD 500s.
The Kirkmadrine Stones are the most northerly examples of a sculptural phenomenon that ranges throughout the western part of the Brittonic-speaking world. They’re crucial in understanding northern Britain as it emerged from the shadow of Imperial Rome in the AD 400s."
Glossary of place names
In the table below there are some words that are used in both the Rhinns of Galloway and Sheep's Head placenames. Many of the words are very similar in Gàidhlig and Gaeilge. There are some differences, for example 'port' is used in the Rhinns whereas 'cuas' is used on Sheep's Head.
Gàidhlig | English | Gaeilge | English |
---|---|---|---|
carraig | searock, coastal crag | carraig | rock |
creag | rock | bollán | large rounded rock / stone |
dùn | fort | dún | fort |
eilean | island | oiléan | island |
innis | (archaic) island | innis | island |
lag(an) | (small) hollow | log | hollow |
port | port, harbour | cuas / cuasín | cove / small cove |
rinn | headland, promontory | rinn | headland, promontory, point |
sloc | sea gully | cuas / cuasín | cove / small cove |
Some examples of place names in common
We found several place names that are also the same in both areas, we've compiled some of them in the table below.
Current English Name | Gàidhlig / Gaeilge | Translation |
---|---|---|
Portavadie | Port a’ Bhàta | ‘port of the boat' |
Cuas na mBad | ‘cove of the boats' | |
Port Kale | Port Caol | ‘narrow port’ |
Trakeel | Trá Caol | ‘narrow strand' |
Carrickcone | Carraig Choin | ‘rock of the hound' |
Coosnagun | Cuas na gCon | ‘cove of the hound' |
Bendhu | Beinn Dhubh | ‘black peak’ |
Carrigduff | Carraig Dubh | ‘black rock' |
Port na Caillich | ‘the port of the (?single) woman or nun’ | |
Cuas na mBan | ‘cove of the women' |